Question

[Le Son Hi]

Cho 3 số thực dương a,b,c. CMR::

\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

Answer 1

[Kiệt Nguyễn]

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^6}{b^6}}}=\frac{3a}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{b^6}{c^6}}}=\frac{3b}{c}\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{c^6}{a^6}}}=\frac{3c}{a}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ,ta được:

\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)\(+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

\(\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)\(+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)(đpcm)

Answer 2

[tth_new]

Trâu bò chút!

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

BĐT quy về chứng minh: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Để ý rằng: \(x^3=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ đó ta có:  \(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma x^2-3\right)\)

\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}\ge0\)

P/s: Nếu thích troll người thì thế ngược lại các biến đã đặt ta tìm được:

\(VT-VP\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2b\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\ge0\)